藥品名稱 drug name | 自費 Varicella Virus Vaccine (Varivax, 伏痘敏活性水痘疫苗) 0.5mL/vial |
藥檔狀態 | 使用中 (需冷藏) |
成 份 Ingredient | Varicella virus |
單位含量 | 0.5mL/1 dose/vial (10支/盒(附稀釋液10支/盒)) |
Dosage Forms | 0.5 mL/vial (≧ 1350 PFU(Plaque Forming Units) 1 dose/0.5 mL/vial) |
外觀描述 | 針劑/皮下注射 |
Appearance | |
標 示 outward | |
廠商名稱 Manufacturer | 美商默沙東藥廠股份有限公司台灣分公司 |
製 造 商 Manufacturer | MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.,UNITED STATES |
字 號 Product ID | 衛署菌疫輸字第000480號 |
藥理分類 Pharmacologic Category | Biologic and immunologic agents/ Immunizations/ Vaccines-Virus (Live) |
作用機轉 Mechanism of action | As a live, attenuated vaccine, varicella virus vaccine offers active immunity to disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus |
用途/適應症 | 水痘疫苗 |
Use |
Prevention of varicella virus infection in patients 12 months of age and older
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衛福部核准適用症狀 MOHW approved indications |
水痘之主動免疫。
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Dose |
SC: Children 12 months to 12 years: 0.5 ml Children 12 years to Adults: 2 doses of 0.5 ml separated by 4-8 weeks
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懷孕分級 Pregnancy Risk Factor |
C
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禁忌症 |
1.曾對本疫苗所含之任何成分包括gelatin發生過敏的人。 2.有對Neomycin過敏病史的人(每劑疫苗均含微量neomycin)。 3.有罹患惡血質(blood dyscrasias)、血癌、任何一種淋巴瘤,或其他影響骨髓或淋巴系統惡性腫瘤的病人。 4.正在接受免疫抑制劑治療的病人。正在做免疫抑制劑治療的病人會比一般健康的人更容易被感染。正在接受皮質類固醇 (corticosteroids)免疫抑制劑的病人,其因注射活的減毒水痘疫苗所引起的發疹會更嚴重或導致散播性疾病。 5.有先天或後天免疫不全的人,包含因罹患AIDS或感染其它具臨床意義的人類免疫缺乏病毒,細胞性免疫缺乏,免疫球蛋白過低或缺乏的免疫抑制病人。 6.有先天或遺傳性免疫不全家族史的人,除非經過證實有足夠的免疫能力。 7.未經治療之活動性肺結核患者。 8.任何發燒性的呼吸系統疾病或其他活動性發燒感染。 9.懷孕。注射疫苗對胎兒發展的可能影響目前不得而知。但已知的是天然的水痘有時會對胎兒造成傷害。成年婦女在接受疫苗注射後三個月內要避免懷孕。
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Contraindications |
A history of anaphylactoid reaction to neomycin; individuals with blood dyscrasias, leukemia, lymphomas, or other malignant neoplasms affecting the bone marrow or lymphatic systems; those receiving immunosuppressive therapy; primary and acquired immunodef
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常見副作用 | 注射部位紅腫、疼痛;發燒。 |
Common adverse drug reactions | injection site inflamed, pain;fever。 |
Adverse Reactions |
> 10%: Central nervous system: Fever (10% to 15%) Local: Injection site reaction (19% to 33%) 1% to 10%: Central nervous system: Chills, fatigue, headache, irritability, malaise, nervousness, sleep disturbance Dermatologic: Generalized varicella-like rash (1% to 6%), contact rash, dermatitis, diaper rash, dry skin, eczema, heat rash, itching, urticaria Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain, appetite decreased, cold/canker sore, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting Hematologic: Lymphadenopathy Local: Varicella-like rash at the injection site (1% to 3%) Neuromuscular & skeletal: Arthralgia, myalgia, stiff neck Otic: Otitis Respiratory: Cough, lower/upper respiratory illness Miscellaneous: Allergic reactions, teething
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監測 Monitoring |
Rash, fever
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警語與注意事項 | 注射用藥。 |
Warnings & precautions | |
針劑溶解條件 |
以所附稀釋液注入溶解。(1021111仿單資料)
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針劑稀釋條件 |
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針劑不相容性 |
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針劑施打條件 |
僅供皮下注射使用。(1021111仿單資料)
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針劑保存安定性 |
避光冷藏(2~8℃)儲存。稀釋後須於30分鐘內使用完,否則應丟棄。(1021111仿單資料)
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最近修改日期時間 Updated | 10/11/2018 11:01:54 AM |